Your cart is empty.
*NOTE: You are not currently logged in as a member. To receive the full range of member discounts please log in.
Member Price: $0.00 USD
Non-Member Price: $75.00 USD
This study investigates the difference in scuffing damages of printed kraft paper between a single-axis lab vibration and an actual field event. A special fixture was designed and built to contain 4-column stacked printed packages. The ASTM D4169 truck assurance level I / II tests and field truck test were conducted respectively, based on accelerated vibration formula. The optical density of printed papers after testing were measured and compared. Fatigue cycles were computed using Rainflow counting algorithm to correlate the scuffing damages to the vibration stress cycles applied upon printing surfaces.